And nuclear power is already an important part of the clean energy solution here in the united states. You will receive the 1page doodle note in pdf forma. Develop technologies and other solutions that can improve the reliability, sustain the safety, and extend the life of current reactors. Nuclear power will continue to be a key component of a portfolio of technologies that. This page goes through a condensed version of the history of nuclear energy. Nuclear energy is produced when an atoms nucleus is split into smaller nuclei by the process called fission. Energy and processrelated co2 emissions by sector in the 2ds. To understand it better, it is important to understand how an atom is formed. Impress your audience with this nuclear energy powerpoint template in flat design style. Details there are many forms of energy that help provide power to the world, but each one of those energies has its list of advantages and disadvantages. Plans to use yucca have since been halted, due to objections from nevada. What is nuclear fusion nuclear power for everybody.
Nuclear energy accounted for 77% of frances electricity, 52% of swedens, and 22% of the united states. Nuclear energy binding energy the amount of energy released when a nucleus is formed. Nuclear energy provides more than 100,000 wellpaid, longterm jobs and supports local economies with millions of dollars in state and local tax revenues. An atom is the smallest part that an element can be found. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. An important use of nuclear energy is the generation of electricity. Department of energy announced plans to build a highlevel waste repository near yucca mountain, nevada in 1987.
Nuclear reactor, any of a class of devices that can initiate and control a selfsustaining series of nuclear fission s. Of lesser magnitude, the public is exposed to radiation from nuclear sites. Atom s are tiny units that make up all matter in the universe, and e nergy is what holds the nucleus together. International atomic energy agency vienna isbn 9201026994 issn 10252169 insag12 basic safety principles for nuclear power plants 75insag3 rev. Nuclear energy ismade in power plants by splittingthe nuclei of heavy atoms, such as. Mar 18, 2014 discuss different modes of energy production and decide the one that is most suited to your requirements through free energy ppt template for powerpoint. A ppt on nuclear energy nuclear power nuclear reactor. Your audience will appreciate the clean layout and eye. President obama has made clear that he sees nuclear energy as part of americas low carbon energy portfolio. There is a huge amount of energy in an atoms dense nucleus.
It is released when n neutrons and z protons fuse together to form a. One essential prerequisite to attaining this feat is availability of sustainable energy sources. Thermal power plants convert heat into electricity using steam. Uranium235 has an extremely large nucleus that can be split when it is hit with a highspeed neutron. The first commercial applicationof nuclear power was the uk calderhall power. All users of the iaea nuclear energy series publications are invited to inform the iaea of. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Motivation energy and nanotechnology gang chen rohsenow heat and mass transfer laboratory mechanical engineering department massachusetts institute of technology cambridge, ma 029 sources nano for energy nanoscience research for energy needs examples thermoelectrics devices nanoscale effects for thermoelectrics stateoftheart in thermoelectrics potential applications challenges and.
Energy that is stored and waiting to be used later what is gravitational potential energy. Potential energy stored within the chemical bonds of an object what is kinetic energy. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a electric generator which produces electricity. Later, scientists concentrated on peaceful applications of nuclear technology. A fire in a gascooled graphitemoderated reactor at windscale uk in 1952 caused by a buildup of stored energy in the graphite wigner energy. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Nuclear weapons harness a specific type of decay called nuclear fission.
Lewis strauss, chairman of the atomic energy commission, predicted that, our children will enjoy in their homes electrical energy too cheap to meter. Energy science, 3rd edition nuclear accidents the consequences of a nuclear accident can be catastrophic. And nuclear energy a key component of our nations energy needstouches almost every aspect of energy policy. Presentation powerpoint nucleus information resources iaea. Fission means to divide remember that fission has 2 ss, therefore it splits into two parts. At nuclear power plants, the heat to make the steam is created when atoms split apart called fission. Nuclear energy is an alternative energy but not a renewable energy as uranium is a nonrenewable source and its supplies are limited. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. Clean, reliable nuclear energy is a critical part of u. It is a small presentation on nuclear energy by aastha sharma. Ppt energy resources powerpoint presentation free to. Sep 20, 2011 a brief outlook about nuclear power generation in pakistan. Nuclear energy and sustainable development 73 energy demand 73 nuclear energy and sustainable development 74 10. Nuclear fusion is a nuclear reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei e.
Binding energy per nucleon generally increases from small atoms to atoms with a mass number around 56. In order that fission produces energy, the total binding energy of the resulting elements must be larger than that of the starting element. We have a much longer history about us reactor development programs here. Nuclear energy is created through a mechanism called areactor.
Abu dhabi has also established one of the worlds most comprehensive clean energy initiatives. Nuclear energy by oriel wilson race poverty and the urban environment professor raquel r. This is the splitting of the nucleus into two smaller fragments. This website is a general information site on nuclear energy. The future of nuclear energy in a carbonconstrained world. The contents are focused on schematically explaining what nuclear energy is and how a nuclear power plant works. While a mainstay to the economy, oil exports actually account for only. The title slide features an illustration of a nuclear power station that distributes electricity to a city. Pinderhughes urban studies program san francisco state university spring 2003 public has permission to use the material herein, but only if author, course, university and professor are credited. Free energy solar energy companies, free solar energy. You can use these energy ppt in your projects and presentations.
Terrorism nuclear plants may be vunerable targets to anyone wanting to disrupt the power supply, and to have quite horrific results and to devastate an entire region. Click the timeline on the right for a fullscreen version. Thisreaction involves an element, such as uranium or plutonium, beingstruck by a neutron and splitting. Reactor concepts manual nuclear power for electrical generation usnrc technical training center 0703 when a turbine is attached to the electrical generator, the kinetic energy i. Use this template for presentations on the nuclear industry, energy, power generation, etc. A ppt on nuclear energy free download as powerpoint presentation. Radioactive discharges from nuclear sites account for less than 0. Fission is a form of nuclear transmutation because the resulting fragments are not the same elements as the original one. The fuel used by the first nuclear weapons was uranium235, a naturallyoccurring isotope. Mar 19, 2017 originally perceived as a cheap and plentiful source of power, the commercial use of nuclear energy has been controversial for decades. Scientists and international forums still talk about the balance between the disadvantages of nuclear energy and its pros.
Nuclear fusion produces less nuclear waste than nuclear fission and the materials are easier to obtain. Of course, there are many developments and people who are not covered. How nuclear power plant works nuclear power in hindi,how nuclear energy generated, nuclear energy duration. Dec 20, 2016 just like other energy sources we people use, there can be advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy. When you have only one kilogram of 4% enriched fuelgrade uranium, then it can release the equivalent of 100 tons of highgrade coal. It comprehensively covers basic concepts, radiation and its uses, and nuclear power, providing students with a broad view of nuclear energy and science in a fastpaced format that. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect.
Power cycles for nuclear plants rankine and brayton cycle. When the process is repeated over and over, it is called a chain reaction. The bonds which hold the atoms together contain a massive amount of energy. Basic safety principles for nuclear power plants 75insag.
The us department of energy has created 4 classifications of nuclear reactors. The result of the fission of theselarge atoms is the. Nuclear energy in everyday life how long the flight lasts, how high the plane flies and, of course, how often a person flies. Nonrenewable renewable resources resources that are naturally replenished or regenerated over a short time span it is renewed on a. This energy must be released in order to make electricity.
Nuclear energy is the energy in the nucleus, or core, of an atom. The future of nuclear energy 81 alternative uses of nuclear energy 82 research and development 85 conclusions 89 glossary 91 for further information 103 lists of figures, tables and photo credits 109 1refbook 20 may 2003 230503. Energy resources teaching notes susana amoros ortega 1 ies torre vicens lleida lesson 1. With nuclear energy,there is a mix of bad and good for people and the environment, but the severity of disadvantages are what really concerns people when discussing nuclear energy, there are certain disadvantages that people need. Potential and kinetic energy thomas jefferson national.
Some sources of energy are non renewable like coal, petroleum and natural gas. An introduction to the concepts, systems, and applications of nuclear processes, eighth edition, provides essential information on basic nuclear physics, systems and the applications of nuclear energy. Lecture notes nuclear reactor safety nuclear science. The facility met three important criteria for longterm waste storage. Seminar on nuclear power plant report pdf download abstract. In fact, the fission of 1 gram of uranium 235 produces the same amount of energy as the combustion, or burning, of 3 tons of coal 1. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Download free energy powerpoint templates and themes. The uae is the worlds third largest exporter of crude oil, though exports very little the united states. The reserves of these fuels are becoming depleted in many countries and thus there is a tendency to seek alternative sources of energy. Some sources of energy are renewable like sun, wind, flowing water, ocean, wood, biomass etc. Students will look at the components of a nuclear reactor, its safety features and the energy transformations that occur as the nuclear energy converts into electrical energy.
For example, it can be made using solar panels, by burning coal, or by capturing the heat from atoms that split apart. Position of the french nuclear sector inside and outside of france. Industrial applications of nuclear energy iaea scientific and. The case for new nuclear plants in the us 2 and growing fossil fuel imports and consumption total u. This is despite being the only nation to have suffered devastating effects of nuclear warfare. The united states produces the most nuclear energy, with nuclear power providing 19% of the electricity it consumes, while france produces the highest percentage of its electrical energy from nuclear reactors80% as of 2006. Basics, present, future article pdf available in the european physical journal conferences 54. Introduction the dream of making the 21st century the most economically successful in human history hinges on a number of supplyside concerns. Nuclear power todayprovides almost 20% of worlds electricity 8% in u. Nuclear energy nuclear reactor fission or fusion reaction generates energy in the form of heat heat is used to generate steam steam drives a turbine attached to a generator fission reactors. Nuclear energy nuclear fission nuclear fission is the process of splitting a nucleus into two nuclei with smaller masses.
Nuclear energy past, present and future purdue university. Japan, the united states and the future of nuclear energy. Japan has adopted a peaceful approach towards nuclear technology, limiting it to the use of supplying electricity. When the electricity is made from atoms splitting apart, its called nuclear energy. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. The power source is the heat produced by a controllednuclear fission chain reaction, either of uranium or plutonium.
Ii, nuclear research focused mainly on the development of defense weapons. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. Nuclear energy powerpoint free download as powerpoint presentation. The uae is also pursuing groundbreaking renewable energy and energy efficiency programs. Nuclear energy provided 56% of americas carbonfree electricity in 2017, making it by far the largest domestic source of clean energy. The united arab emirates uae has the worlds sixth largest proven oil reserves and the fifth largest natural gas reserves, making the country a critical partner and responsible supplier in global energy markets. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Following will be information on three mile island and chernobyl, the risk of reactor leaks, and the impacts on the communities and the environment. Ppt nuclear energy powerpoint presentation free to. Nuclear energy lecture powerpoint crossroads academy.
Nuclear energy is competitive, but initial capital cost is high. In fact, the power that holds the nucleus together is officially called the strong force. The challenge is to ensure adequate supply of energy while limiting the. Nuclear engineering is the branch of engineering concerned with the application of the nuclear fission as well as the nuclear fusion and the application of other subatomic physics, based on the principles of nuclear physics. Nuclear fuel cycle we will start the nuclear fuel cycle with a brief explanation of how nuclear energy works, the enrichment process, and then power reactors. Nuclear reactors are used as research tools, as systems for producing radioactive isotope s, and most prominently as energy sources for nuclear power plants. After years of research, scientists have successfully applied nuclear technology to many other. In a nuclear power station instead of a furnace there is a nuclear reactor, in which. Energy consumption low carbon v oil is the challenge u. As a new congress begins its work in washington, d. Explore how nuclear energy is generated with this creative doodle note. Ernest moniz at national press club, february 19, 2014. Mar 25, 2008 nuclear energy is the energy that comes from the core or the nucleus of an atom. Heres an overview of how nuclear reactors work along with their contribution to a stable electric grid, carbon emission goals and national security.
The fission of large atoms, such as uranium 235 and plutonium 239, produces a great deal of energy. Chapter 1 the future of nuclear power overview and conclusions 1 the generation of electricity from fossil fuels, notably natural gas and coal, is a major and growing contributor to the emission of carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming. Introductory activity to work on new vocabulary and the difference between renewable and nonrenewable energy resources. At the moment, nuclear energy is still considered very controversial and a hot issue. Nuclear fission nuclear fission reaction, the nucleus of a heavy radioactive element like uranium, plutonium or thorium splits up into smaller. Chapter nuclear fission pennsylvania state university. Nuclear energy research and development roadmap executive summary to achieve energy security and greenhouse gas ghg emission reduction objectives, the united states must develop and deploy clean, affordable, domestic energy sources as quickly as possible. Thus fusing small atoms to form mediumsized atoms nuclear fusion releases energy. The temelin nuclear power plant, south bohemia, czech republic.